The French Revolution Essay Example for Free

The French Revolution Essay The events leading to the French Revolution are quite obvious. 30 million people living in France, most living in small, rural villages while less than a million people lived in Paris. The population was growing rapidly but the economy was not. The previous king had spent too much money fighting wars and the national debt was staggering. There was an obvious rift between classes; peasants were starving while the noble class continued to live opulent lifestyles. At the beginning of the Revolution, after the storming of the Bastille, the French monarch attempted to clean up their finances and a representative government was created, complete with a Declaration of Rights. This phase was led by the Third Estate of the Estates General. A legislative assembly was formed, and war was declared on Austria and Prussia. It was at the end of this phase in 1792 when King Louis XVI was forced to flee the throne. The second phase of the Revolution is known as the National Convention. After the death of the king in the beginning of 1793,the economy did not improve. This led to riots and counter-revolutionary activities which led toâ€Å"The Reign of Terror â€Å", run by Maximilen Robespierre. A committee for public safety was created, which arrested people for committing crimes, sometimes as small as stealing food, and sent them to the guillotine. Almost 17,000 people were be-headed during this time. In 1795, after the execution of Robespierre, a new constitution was created along with a new legislature. The French were tired of fighting and suffering, so despite distrusting the new legislature, called the Directory, most were willing to accept these changes. The Revolution ended in 1799, thanks to the military direction of Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military leader who eventually became the Emperor of France. He spent the first years of the Revolution fighting on the French island of Corsica. When he came to mainland France, he continued to fight for the Republicans. His military career, along with his popularity, had many ups and downs. He led military campaigns in Italy, Egypt and other countries and often had differences with higher ranking military officials. Napoleon became Emperor of France in 1804, five years after the revolution ended, essentially reinstating a type French monarchy. Over the course of ten years, he led more battles across Europe, divorced and re-married, and had the Pope imprisoned when he attempted to ex-communicate Bonaparte. Napoleon abdicated the throne in 1814 to his son, and was sent into exile, which he later escaped and was finally defeated at Waterloo in 1815. He died in 1821 under British surveillance.

The Physics of Soccer :: physics sport sports soccer football

Rolling Motion and Friction Suppose you kick a soccer ball without giving it any spin. Your foot, therefore, gives the ball an initial speed (v) and an initial angular speed of 0. Since grass is not frictionless, the ball initially slides across the field, then starts to rotate and, eventually, starts rolling without slipping. A soccer ball rolls without slipping when its center-of-mass speed equals its angular speed (around its center of mass). OK, now suppose you want to kick the ball so that it immediately starts rolling without slipping. How? You would give the ball "topspin" by striking the ball a distance (s) above an imaginary horizontal line that passes through the ball's center. But where? ANSWER: s=0.4R. You would strike the ball a little less than half the radius of the ball above its center line. When two objects slide across one another, they exert a frictional force against each other. These forces are always tangent to the surfaces. A soccer ball and its interaction with the field is an example of this. The frictional force is opposite the direction that the ball is traveling. Physics gives us the following equation: f=mN for objects that slide against one another; where the frictional force (f) is equal to the upward "normal force" that the surface exerts on the ball (N) multiplied by the coefficient of friction (m). The coefficient of friction is not a constant, but will vary with the ball and surface type. The more friction there is between the ball and the field, the slower the ball will move after a bounce. Balls that skid, on the other hand, do not generate as much friction and subsequently do not slow down as much. So, the coefficient of friction tells us how fast (or slow) a ball will travel: The higher the coefficient, the slower the ball. A device similar to the Stimpmeter ®, which is used to measure the "speed" of a golf green, could measure a soccer field's coefficient of friction by rolling a small ball on grass and measuring the distance it travels before stopping. Projectile Motion When projectile motion is treated in basic physics courses, the influence of air resistance is often neglected in the calculations and the trajectory of a projectile becomes a parabola where the horizontal velocity component is contant and the vertical component is subject to gravity. However, for someone watching a game of soccer, it is clear that the motion of a soccer ball is governed not only by gravity, but also by air resistance.

Biases

Person-positivity bias is the tendency to evaluate an object more favorably the more the object resembles an individual human being. Generally, the more a comparison target resembles a specific person, the more familiar it will be. However, groups of people are considered to be more abstract concepts, which leads to less favorable judgments.With regards to the optimistic bias, when people compare themselves to an average person, whether someone of the same sex or age, the target continues to e viewed as less human and less personified, which will result in less favorable comparisons between the self and others. false-consensus effect or false-consensus bias is a cognitive bias whereby a person tends to overestimate how many people agree with him or her.There is a tendency for people to assume that their own opinions, beliefs, preferences, values and habits are ‘normal' and that others also think the same way that they do. [l] This cognitive bias tends to lead to the perception of a consensus that does not exist, a ‘false consensus'. This false consensus is significant because it increases self-esteem. The need to be â€Å"normal† and fit in with other people is underlined by a desire to conform and be liked by others in a social environment.Counterfactual thinking is a term of psychology that describes the tendency people have to imagine alternatives to reality. Humansare predisposed to think about how things could have turned out differently if only†¦ , and also to imagine what if?. Counterfactuals are conditional propositions, containing an antecedent and a consequence (e. g. , If Matt had run, he would have caught the bus. )

Analysis of Dantes Inferno Essay - 748 Words

In Dante’s Inferno, Dante is taken on a journey through hell. On this journey, Dane sees the many different forms of sins, and each with its own unique contrapasso, or counter-suffering. Each of these punishments reflects the sin of a person, usually offering some ironic way of suffering as a sort of revenge for breaking God’s law. As Dante wrote this work and developed the contrapassos, he allows himself to play God, deciding who is in hell and why they are there. He uses this opportunity to strike at his foes, placing them in the bowels of hell, saying that they have nothing to look forward to but the agony of suffering and the separation from God. Each contrapasso is well thought out and devised to try to show that each sin is†¦show more content†¦So through his work, Dante has forever tarnished the names of his enemies, which is why crossing any author or poet is unwise. Dante however proves himself to be a hypocrite and often reflects his own sins and hubr is in his work. His guide throughout hell, and later purgatory, is none other than Virgil, one of history’s finest and most accomplished epic poets. In the very first circle of hell, Limbo, he places himself among the other great epic poets: â€Å"He is Homer, sovereign poet, next comes Horace the satirist, Ovid is third, the last is Lucan. ‘Since each is joined to me in the name the one voice uttered, they do me honor and doing so, do well.’ There I saw assembled the fair school of the lord of loftiest song, soaring like an eagle far above the rest. After they conversed a while, they turned to me with signs of greeting, and my master smiled at this. And then they showed me greater honor still, for they made me one of their company, so I became the sixth amidst such wisdom.†-Divine Comedy, Dante’s Inferno, Canto IV, lines 88-102. He puts himself as an equal to some of the greatest literature artists in history before he has even began his work in earnest. He also scoffs at sinners, showing arrogance and that he is more worthy in God’s eyes then them. He also chooses himself to go on this journey, among the entire world population. And in his ownShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis: Dantes Inferno Essay837 Words   |  4 PagesDante’s work Inferno is a vivid walkthrough the depths of hell and invokes much imagery, contemplation and feeling. Dante’s work beautifully constructs a full sensory depiction of hell and the souls he encounters along the journey. In many instances within the work the reader arrives at a crossroads for interpretation and discussion. Canto XI offers one such crux in which Dante asks the question of why there is a separation between the upper levels of hell and the lower levels of hell. By discussingRead MoreThe Bond of Communion: An Analysis of the Communal Bonds th roughout Dantes Inferno1322 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bond of Communion: An Analysis of the Communal bonds throughout Dante Alighieri’s The Inferno Human beings are odd creatures, possessing abilities no other living species have. These abilities being Intelligence, Reason, and Free Will. These attributes allow human beings to value and destroy whatever they deem necessary to them. One of the most valuable things to a human being is the communal bond. This bond comes in many shapes and forms and is ultimately a form of love, and is usually a connectionRead MoreDantes Inferno Canto V Analysis Essay801 Words   |  4 PagesBarbara Leon Humanities 2 Canto V Analysis 10/06/05 Canto V Analysis SUMMARY Dante and Virgil have just left limbo, the first circle of hell, and are now on their way into the second circle of hell, where hell really begins. It is here that Dante first witnesses the punishment brought upon the sinners. They encounter Minos, the beast-judge who blocks the way into the second circle. He examines each soul as they pass through and determines which circle of hell they must go to by winding hisRead More Analysis of Robert Frosts Fire and Ice Essay1087 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Robert Frosts Fire and Ice      Ã‚  Ã‚   For Robert Frost, poetry and life   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   were one and the same.   In an interview he said, One thing I care about,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   and wish young people could care about, is taking poetry as the first form   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   of understanding.   Each Robert Frost poem strikes a chord somewhere, each   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   poem bringing us closer to life with the compression of feeling and   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   emotion into so few words.   This essay will focus on one particularRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Inferno And Thomas More s Satirical Dialogue `` Utopia ``1366 Words   |  6 Pagessetting, characters, and theme.. Dante’s Inferno and Thomas More’s Utopia are perfect examples of the use of irony as they utilized the various techniques throughout their stories. There are a plethora of accounts where irony is apparent, including the sceneries, dialogue, and titles that are portrayed in their work. This essay will examine and compare the uses of irony in Dante Alighieri’s narrative poem, Inferno and Thomas More’s satirical dialogue, Utopia. Dante’s Inferno describes distinctive usesRead MoreAnalysis Of Dante Alighieri s Inferno 1556 Words   |  7 PagesThe title of the reading that I chose to do a literary analysis on is Inferno by Dante Alighieri. What was this book about and what message does this particular ancient poem aim to explain? This epic poem was written in the fourteenth century and there were a lot of commentary involved in the story itself. Dante’s Inferno is widely seen as one of the greatest epics to ever grace textbooks. The text itself throughout this story speaks much to the concept of life and death and what the afterlife isRead MoreThe Inferno And The Systems Theory1220 Words   |  5 PagesDante’s Inferno is an allegorical tale that reflects a tumultuous time in Florence. The Inferno reflects the common thinking of religion and Christianity at the time and through examination of both the Inferno and the systems theory, a better understanding of life in Florence, at that ti me, can be better comprehended. The systems theory is a model that explores the intertwined aspects of a given civilization. Dante’s Inferno details aspects of the systems theory that can be used to better understandRead More Dantes Inferno Essay888 Words   |  4 Pages Dantes use of allegory in the Inferno greatly varies from Platos quot;Allegory of the Cavequot; in purpose, symbolism, characters and mentors, and in attitude toward the world. An analysis of each of these elements in both allegories will provide an interesting comparison. Dante uses allegory to relate the sinners punishment to his sin, while Plato uses allegory to discuss ignorance and knowledge. Dantes Inferno describes the descent through Hell from the upper level of the opportunists toRead MoreDante Alighieri s Inferno, And The Book Of Revelation1584 Words   |  7 PagesDante Alighieri’s epic poem, Inferno, and the Book of Revelation as told by John in the Bible each regale the natural curiosi ty of humans involving manifestations of endings and possibilities of new beginnings in the afterlife. The purpose of informing God’s people of these manifestations and possibilities is mutual and key to the preparedness of humans for life after death. Still, justice is surely delivered appropriately in Inferno and Revelation, due to God’s brilliant arrangements. DivergenceRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Dante s Inferno1016 Words   |  5 PagesDante’s Inferno is heavily based on the social and political downgrade of Rome in the 14th century. The poet recognized that civilians in his own city-state were idolizing corrupt politicians and giving into their sinful temptations. Political and religious stability were crumbling and as a result order disintegrated, many started to claim to be the Pope, people were idolizing wealth and corruption, and a majority of relationships were stemmed from adultery. As a result, throughout his cantos, Dante

James Oglethorpe and the Georgia Colony

James Oglethorpe was one of the founders of the Georgia Colony. Born on December 22, 1696, he became well known as a soldier, politician, and social reformer.   Driven to the Soldier's Life Oglethorpe started his military career as a teenager when he joined in the fight against the Turks with the Holy Roman Empire. In 1717, he was aide-de-camp to Prince Eugene of Savoy and fought in the successful siege of Belgrade.   Years afterward when he helped found and colonize Georgia, he would serve as the general of its forces. In 1739, he was involved in the War of Jenkins Ear. He unsuccessfully attempted to take St. Augustine from the Spanish twice, though he was able to defeat a large counterattack by the Spanish. Back in England, Oglethorpe fought in the Jacobite rebellion in 1745 for which he was almost court-martialed due to his units lack of success. He tried to fight in the Seven Years War but was denied a commission by the British. Not to be left out, he took on a different name and fought with the Prussians in the war.   Long Political Career In 1722, Oglethorpe left his first military commission to join Parliament. He would serve in the House of Commons for the next 30 years. He was a fascinating social reformer, helping impressed sailors and investigating the terrible condition of debtors prisons. This last cause was especially important to him as a good friend died in such a prison.   He became a staunch opponent of slavery early in his career, a stance he would hold the rest of his life. Even though he was an elected member of parliament, he chose to accompany the first settlers to Georgia in 1732. While he traveled back some to England, he did not permanently return to England until 1743. It was only after the attempted court martial mentioned earlier that he lost his seat in Parliament in 1754.   Founding the Georgia Colony The idea for the founding of Georgia was to create a haven for Englands poor along with creating a buffer between the French and Spanish and the other English colonies. Thus in 1732, Georgia was founded. Oglethorpe was not only a member of its Board of Trustees but was also among its first settlers. He personally chose and founded Savannah as the first town. He took an unofficial role of the colonys governor and directed most decisions about the new colonys local administration and defense. The new settlers took to calling Oglethorpe Father. However, eventually, the colonists grew upset against his stern rule but also his stance against slavery which they felt put them at an economic disadvantage compared to the rest of the colonies. In addition, the costs associated with the new colony were questioned by the other trustees back in England.   By 1738, Oglethorpes duties were curtailed, and he was left with being the general of the combined Georgia and South Carolina forces. As previously discovered, he was deeply involved in the War of Jenkins Ear leading campaigns against the Spanish. When he failed to take St. Augustine, he went back to England never to return to the New World.   Elder Statesman and Champion of the Colonies Oglethorpe never wavered in his support for the rights of American colonists. He befriended many in England who also espoused their cause such as Samuel Johnson and Edmund Burke.  After the American Revolution when John Adams was sent to England as an ambassador, Oglethorpe met with him despite his advanced years. He died soon after this meeting at the age of 88.

Perception of Death Essay - 1340 Words

Perception of Death and The Treatment of Death in â€Å"Everyman† Liberty University Everyman Thesis: â€Å"Everyman† is a play that gives a message that death is inevitable. It shows that there is nothing a person can do to avoid it regardless of their worldly riches. I. Introduction A. Title of Poem – â€Å"Everyman† B. Author - Unknown C. Summary of Plot II. Analysis of the Play A. Characters B. Setting C. Theme III. The Author’s View of Death A. The author describes death by using allegory to camouflage the idea of death. B. The certainty of death C. Every man’s soul needs to be saved before death. IV. Biblical View of Death A. Romans 8:28 (New†¦show more content†¦Another friend of Everyman is Good Deeds who wanted to go with him to the afterlife and Knowledge told Everyman what he needed to do have salvation. Confession represented repentance and he was one who Everyman confessed his sins. Finally, the Angel welcomed Everyman to Heaven and the Doctor gave him the notice about death (Cummings, 2010). The setting of the play takes place in Heaven and on earth. In the play â€Å"Everyman,† (as cited in Literature and Spirituality, 2011, pp. 265-267), â€Å"God sends Death to summon Eve ryman to give account of their lives on earth.† At the end of the play, it takes place back in Heaven. Several themes appear in the play. First, live a godly life today as if it were the last day of your life. This should include offering love and help to others. In the play â€Å"Everyman,† (as cited in Literature and Spirituality, 2011, pp. 265-267), â€Å"Man, in the beginning, / Look well, and take good heed to the ending.† Everyman repented his sins before it was too late. He made known his sins absolving him of the guilt and therefore earning him the joy of repentance. Second, a younger person views sin as something sweet smelling, like the smell of perfume, only to realize that sin is an immoral act against God’s law and there are consequences. In the play â€Å"Everyman,† (as cited in Literature and Spirituality, 2011, pp. 265-267), â€Å"Ye think sin in the beginning full sweet, / Which in the end causeth thy soul to weep, / WhenS how MoreRelatedPerception And Treatment Of Death Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pages PERCEPTION AND TREATMENT OF DEATH IN ‘EVERYMAN. Name: Institution: Course: Date: Thesis: Death has a unique perception in every society. Most societies perceive death as the taker of life in humans and hence it’s treated with fear since it’s understood to be cruel as well as unforgiving. I personally view death in the same way since it takes all including our loved ones and nothing can stop it from the fact that it’s inevitable. It brings grieve, pain, sorrow etc. as well as castingRead MorePerception And Treatment Of Death1866 Words   |  8 PagesPerception and Treatment of Death in the Play â€Å"Everyman† Outline 1. Introduction 2. Summary o Treatment of death o God’s messenger o Binding Death o The only way of Salvation and Redemption o Results of Repentance o Faced with the End of Life o Death is a reality we all have to face 3. Conclusion Treatment and perception of Death Introduction We come face to face with the fact of death after reading this play. How will you respond? Some may be fearful or try to extend their lives just a few moreRead MorePerception Of Death By William Shakespeare1613 Words   |  7 PagesPerception of Death During the medieval period, a myriad of plays and literary works were produced concerning the theme of death. Each literary composition written during the medieval period had an intention to impact the audience. The following essay is a literary analysis of a morality play written by an unknown author in the 15th century, known as, Everyman. Likewise, the author uses allegory to reach its audience. Everyman is an ideology, which the author uses to examine a person’s spiritualRead MorePerception Of Aging And Eventual Death1049 Words   |  5 Pagesour perception of aging and eventual death is a subtopic that has been addressed for many millennia past. Following, we endeavored to dig deeper into the perception of death and how that perception changes with age. To do this, we designed an observational study performed with a survey which was intended to capture a complete and detailed sample so that we may draw a useful and reliable conclusion from the collected data. These conc lusions will hopefully contribute to the subject of perception ofRead MoreEveryman Perception of Death Essay2131 Words   |  9 PagesPerception of Death and Treatment of death in Everyman Thesis Statement Death is perceived in differently in various cultures and tends to impact an individual personally as compared to a group. Outline Introduction and Thesis Statement Discussion 1: Perception of Death in various cultures Discussion 2: How People Treat Death today as an individual Conclusion Author’s Perception â€Å"Everyman† is a metaphorical story that illustrates the value of life and death. The famous medievalRead MorePoetic Perceptions of Death Essay3253 Words   |  14 Pagesideas on death. Death is a common theme in any eras but it took a particular significance in the 19th century , especially in literature. As intense poets, both Dickinson and Tennyson shared their innermost views regarding death, particularly seen in Tennyson’s â€Å"Mariana†, â€Å"Crossing the Bar† and Dickinson’s â€Å"Because I could not stop for death† and â€Å"Behind me—dips Eternity.† In â€Å"Because I could not stop for death† and â€Å"Behind me—dips Eternity†, Dickinson challenges our perception of death. The depictionRead MoreAn Analysis of the Perception and Treatment of Death in Everyman1444 Words   |  6 PagesThe author of the play Everyman views death from the Catholic point of view. The moral message to live each day with the goal of eternal life in Heaven in mind sets the tone of the play. Everyman illustrates that every man’s soul needs to be saved before death or he will not have eternal life with God. The author views death as the foundation of man’s spiritual journey with God in Heaven or as the initiation of the soul’s damnation. The author portrays death as God’s messenger. The play underscoresRead MorePerception of Death in the Play â€Å"Everyman Essay1101 Words   |  5 PagesIn the play â€Å"everyman† death is depicted as something that is terribly feared as no one seemed ready for it, death is perceived as something that takes one away from the pleasures of this world. Everyman is a classic play written in the 15th century whose subject is the struggle of the soul. This is a morality play and a good example of transition play linking liturgical drama and the secular drama that came at the end of English medieval period. In the play, death is perceived as tragic and isRead MoreA Childs Perception of Death and Grief Essay2500 Words   |  10 Pages Death and dying is a natural and unavoidable process that all living creatures will experience at some point in life, whether it is one’s own person death or the death of a close friend or family member. Along with the experience of death comes the process of grieving which is the dealing and coping with the loss of the loved one. Any living thing can grieve and relate to a loss, even children (Shortle, Young, Williams, 1993). â€Å"Childhood grief and mourning of family and friends may have immediateRead MoreEveryman and Death: Understanding the Perception and Treatment1864 Words   |  8 Page sEveryman and Death: Understanding the Perception and Treatment Jonathan Thomas Liberty University Thesis Statement: In this paper, this writer will evaluate the perception and the treatment of death in Everyman. Outline I. Introduction II. Purpose of Morality Plays III. Main Body: Discussion of Plays Characters a. God b. Death c. Everyman d. Fellowship e. Kindred amp; Cousin f. Goods g. Good Deeds h

Retail Is Changing As Commerce Businesses â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Retail Is Changing As Commerce Businesses? Answer: Introducation For years, businesses have always tried to keep an appealing online presence, but now the contrary is happening. Amazon, the giant online book retailer, raised eyebrows when it opened the first physical outlet in Seattle, US last year in November (Walsh 2016, p.35). Similarly, the looming news that Amazon has as well acquired an Australian whole foods super marketing for close to $ 18 billion has prompted experts to rethink about the whole issue of electronic commerce (Koehn 2017, p.46). Before this paper goes further to explain too much on why Australians should expect more physical establishments of their favorite online retailers, it would be vital first to note that e-commerce distributors who have been majorly operating online (which also happens that they were purely specialized in a kind of merchandise). These stores are likely to venture into broader kind of wares when they set up brick and mortar establishments. As much as the trend of e-traders seeking physical space does not imply that they down their tools on the online platform, it denotes that they might be as well multitasking the two market spaces conveniently. Gary Mortimer, a retail expert, and don at the Queensland University of Technology, however, is undisturbed by this move by claiming that it has little or no impact on the existing chain stores that have since then operated in physical establishments (Smart Company, 2015). By taking a keener look at Kogan, the reputable and homegrown television seller venturing into foodstuff retailing and thus extending its services from purely online to physical outlets (which $300 million according to smart Company), we can tell that the online space might not be as lucrative as a physical presence. Along the same line of thought, other online retail giants like Harvey Norman, JB HiFi, and Super Retail Group have expressed their interests in playing both online and physical marketspace (Taylor 2017, p.31). While it was earlier perceived that e-commerce was an ideal mode of operation due to low running costs and convenience in supply, Brian Walker, a consultancy from Retail Doctor Group, in an attempt to justify the reverse trend, describes the Australian e-commerce as a weakened consumer (Taylor, 2015). He adds that this might be due to several reasons, including what he highlights as a tradition of people shopping in departmental stores and supermarkets. As well, impulsive buying in chain stores in unavoidable. However, he maintains that as much as the trend is likely to keep happening, e-commerce remains profitable in Australian markets and that the move by some of the biggest retailers is unlikely to change the status quo. However, embracing both the psychology stores and onl ine retailing will come with a lot benefits for the companies in the retail industry. This is because, the online platform will be able to serve customers over the long distances whereas the physical stores will serve the nearby customers (Koehn 2017, p.46). The appreciation of the two platforms will give the company a chance to serve a wider market than relying on a single platform. References Koehn, E. June 2017. Amazon could buy up an Australian accounting chain following Whole Foods deal, says expert. Smart Company, Vol. 21. No. 7. Pp.45-49. Available from: Smart Company Online [21st September 2017]. Smart Company. March 2015. Australias top 20 online retailers: 2015. Available from https://www.smartcompany.com.au/marketing/online-sales/australia-s-top-20-online-retailers-for-2015/ [21 September 2017]. Taylor, D. 2017. Retail therapy is changing, as e-commerce businesses like Amazon threaten the future of department stores. ABC News, vol. 32, No.12. pp. 28-33. Available from: ABC News Online. [21 September 2017]. Walsh, M. January 2016. The future of e-commerce: bricks and mortar. The Guardian, vol. 27, no. 13. Pp. management. Print. online space might not be as lucrative as a physical presence.